January 16, 2003 communication
from John Logan to the David Vogel, Senior Editor, Journal Sentinel
News Department:
Dear Dave,
Your newspaper has done good reporting
on the census results, but recent stories on racial segregation
by Bruce Murphy are an exception to this. In one story he falsely
states that I told him I approve of the UMW study methodology. In
fact, he never told me there was such a study, and I have never
before heard of a methodology like theirs. I certainly don't think
it is a reasonable approach to comparing metro areas around the
country. Another story is specifically about my work. I have to
object to his headline conclusion that the Mumford Center chooses
to disregard segregation in regions with smaller shares of black
residents. We published and provided comparisons among all metro
areas in the U.S. It is only in selecting the "largest 50"
for specific tables in a report that we omitted the other 280. And
our choice to list the 50 with the largest black populations for
a table is, in my opinion, much more defensible than if we had chosen
to list the 50 with the largest total population. I told him this,
and he disregarded it.
I spoke at length with Mr. Murphy.
I directed him to web pages where we provide not only the index
of dissimilarity, but also exposure and isolation indices, information
on overall racial composition, information on neighborhood quality,
etc. I told him specifically that I consider the most salient question
is whether whites and blacks live in equal neighborhoods, not whether
they are integrated into the same neighborhoods. I also told him
that I consider it a mistake for researchers to rely on any single
measure. Yet he chose to characterize our work as a one-dimensional
reliance on the index of dissimilarity.
This is just plain false, and he
knew it.
Mr. Murphy also asserts that the
UWM study is groundbreaking in using census blocks rather than tracts
as the unit of analysis. In fact, I pointed him to the place on
our webpage where we have reproduced block-level indices calculated
by the Associated Press. I told him, correctly, that these indices
are generally a few points higher than tract-level indices, but
that they generally rank places in the same way. (In the city of
Milwaukee, the tract index is 69.0, the block index is 74.6.) In
his story he asserts that they rank places very differently. But
what he compares there is actually a tract-based Index of Dissimilarity
with an entirely different block-based index created by UWM researchers.
Perhaps he didn't notice this slip in his logic, but that's bad
reporting, and my impression is that the text came out that way
because he has an axe to grind.
Dave, I am writing to you because
you are a senior editor in the news department, and you probably
have enough of an overview to make a reasonable evaluation of these
stories and my reaction to them. Yesterday I sent a very short Letter
to the Editor about the series, not complaining about the reporting
but simply stating the most basic facts about segregation in Milwaukee
in a way that would tend to correct Mr. Murphy's conclusions. It
wasn't published today, and I wonder if you would be kind enough
to check into its fate.
I do feel that there is a need
to correct the record in some way. If you think there is a more
appropriate person for me to contact, please let me know.
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